EMBODIED MANAGEMENT DRIVERS (EMDs) AS CATALYSTS FOR SMART SUSTAINABILITY IN THE BUILT ENVIORNMENT

Abstract

Purpose: The UK Construction sector faces urgent challenges in reducing greenhouse gas emissions to meet the national Net Zero Targets by 2050. Currently, construction activities contribute approximately 39% of UK total carbon emissions, with embodied carbon forming the majority share. This study aims to identify and evaluate critical Embodied Carbon Management Drivers (EMDs) that can enhance sustainability in smart building construction, with a focus on the early design stage and planning.

Design/methodology/approach:A Comprehensive systematic literature review was conducted, analysing selected peer-reviewed and industry sources to identify potential EMDs. Extracted data was categorised into environmental, economic and social factors. The analysis focused on identifying gaps in practical situations of EMDs during early design and planning stages of construction projects.

Findings: Thirteen key EMDs were identified: environmental (6), economic (3) and social (4). These include low-carbon design strategies, adoption of eco-friendly materials, targeting higher EPC ratings, minimising maintenance needs, integrating social responsibility among stakeholders and applying recognised best practices. The findings emphasis that early co-operation of EMDs can significantly reduce embodied carbon and accelerate the sector’s shift toward a low-carbon culture.

 Originality/value: The study is based on literature-derived data, which may not capture all real-world variables in project execution. Future research could validate these findings through empirical case studies and pilot projects.